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July 2005
XTAR-EUR MARKS FIRST QUARTER IN ORBIT

Xtar

The first three months of operation have proved very successful for our first satellite, XTAR-EUR. In-orbit testing was completed faultlessly and we are achieving superior performance and indications for a long and healthy mission life.

We are particularly proud of the outcome of our first field tests of the system, held in conjunction with the U.S. Army and U.S. Air Force, respectively. Both tests were run in Germany.

For the Army we demonstrated throughput of up to 105 Mbps using legacy terminals that were over 25 years old. Without any modifications to these terminals, we achieved 75 Mbps throughput with an 8' dish and 105 Mbps with a 16' dish, both using XTAR-EUR's spot beam.

The Air Force test, involving multiple terminals operating in Germany and England, was significantly more complicated. Even so, we successfully demonstrated many network service capabilities, and achieved throughput of 150 Mbps using two simultaneous 75 Mbps carriers between two USC-60A terminals equipped with 2.4m antennas.

(For additional details on these two important XTAR field trials, please see below.)

Perhaps the most persuasive demonstration of success for XTAR-EUR is the confidence expressed by our first two customers, the Spanish Ministry of Defense and the U.S. Department of State. The SMOD is buttressing its communications capabilities with its leased 31/3 transponders, while the DOS is using XTAR-EUR capacity to supply communications to its Diplomatic Communications Service through a multi-year lease agreement. In addition to giving them more control over bandwidth, the DOS contract also serves as a vehicle for other U.S. government departments to acquire valuable X-band capacity.

We are in discussions with several of these potential customers now. Based on our first three month's of operation and the exceptional performance of XTAR-EUR, we are optimistic about the future of XTAR, LLC.

TWO GROUNDBREAKING DEMONSTRATIONS

USAF personnel participating in XTAR-EUR demo, Ramstein, Germany, July 2005
USAF personnel participating in XTAR-EUR demo, Ramstein, Germany, June 2005
During the past quarter XTAR successfully completed the first of several planned demonstrations of its unique service, led by XTAR vice president of Programs & Operations, Cor Westerhoff.

The first demonstration was conducted in April with personnel from the U.S. Army's 7th Signal Brigade, 5th Signal Command in Mannheim, Germany. This demonstration resoundingly proved the compatibility of the XTAR-EUR satellite with existing, unmodified terminals. In fact the terminal used, a TSC-85C with an LHGXA 16 foot antenna, was manufactured on a 1979 contract and has been in operational use for 25 years.

After demonstrating the full limit of 8 Mbps on the existing equipment, the old modem was removed and replaced by a demonstration model manufactured by Advantech. This allowed the ground terminal to operate at much higher data rates and resulted in a peak capacity of 105 Mbps using only 40 Mhz of the 72 Mhz satellite transponder. The terminal was then connected to an 8-foot antenna through which it demonstrated a remarkable 75 Mbps performance.

The success in Mannheim was followed by a second demonstration held in late June with U.S. Air Force personnel from USAFE's 1st Combat Communications Squadron at the Ramstein Airbase in Germany. This demonstration was significantly more complicated and included multiple terminals operating in both Germany and England while being monitored by ground stations in Madrid and the Canary Islands.

At Ramstein XTAR demonstrated a number of network service capabilities, such as drawing services from an operational military network, the use of IP based communications and the remote control of network assets. In addition, a throughput of 150 Mbps was demonstrated using two simultaneous 75 Mbps carriers between two USC-60A terminals equipped with 2.4m antennas.

XTAR is planning on conducting additional demonstrations in the coming months to complete a cycle showcasing the unique capabilities of this innovative high power, wide-band, X-band communications satellite.

SETTING XTAR APART

XTAR-EUR, located at 29° east Longitude, and XTAR-LANT, to be located at 30° west Longitude by the end of this year, provides users with a number of technical improvements over earlier X-band satellites.

Most significant are the 100W Traveling Wave Tube Amplifiers (TWTA's) that generate very high Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) values. Coupled with steerable, 4.5° beam antennas, XTAR realizes EIRP values of 48 dBw, ensuring communication with even the smallest X-band antennas. XTAR's global horns generate EIRP values of 38 dBw, providing users the full geographic footprint of the geostationary orbit. Another unique feature are the XTAR's steerable beams: they are highly flexible and have no restrictions on the number of times they can be moved to accommodate customers' unique requirements.

XTAR provides wide-band spectrum by sizing the transponders at 72 MHz. While many customers prefer to load a transponder with multiple smaller carriers, the bandwidth of the XTAR transponders provide for very large carriers depending on a customer's particular needs. XTAR's high power amplifiers allow the use of advanced coding techniques while maintaining acceptable Bit Error Rates (BER) thereby ensuring extremely high data rates while maintaining the links.

Another first for XTAR is the use of both circular polarization schemes. XTAR can accept either RHCP or LHCP transmitted carriers. This effectively doubles the total capacity of the payload compared to the allowable spectrum.

With these unique technical differentiators, XTAR is continuing its innovative path to be the premier provider of commercially available X-band spectrum to U.S. and allied military forces.

WE ARE XTAR

Cor Westerhoff
Cor Westerhoff
Meet Cor Westerhoff, Vice President for Programs and Operations, XTAR, LLC. Cor is a West Point grad, former Army Ranger and aviator who later served in the Army's avionics research and development laboratory, and was a member of the first cadre of personnel to work on the Strategic Defense Initiative program in 1985. Who better to help mastermind an innovative new system like XTAR?

Cor led the government programs at Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) in the mid-90s when he and a small corps of fellow engineers conceived the idea of a commercially owned and operated X-band system. Devoted to the U.S. and allied military forces, the system would fill a major shortfall of X-band capacity. From that initial concept it was a short matter before a partnership was identified with Spain that secured the orbital location at 29° east Longitude.

Upon the formation of XTAR, LLC Cor was officially named vice president, Programs and Operations. He subsequently oversaw the design, development, production and launch of XTAR-EUR, which officially entered service this April. Still under his management leadership, the XTAR-LANT payload residing on SPAINSAT is nearing completion at SS/L's state of the art Palo Alto facility in anticipation of a late 2005 launch on an Ariane 5 rocket.

In addition to his chief technology role, Cor is responsible for day-to-day XTAR system operations and maintenance, including terrestrial and space segments, payload operations and supporting customer requirements. He directed the recently completed XTAR-EUR throughput demonstrations with the U.S. Army and Air Force in Germany at Mannheim and Ramstein, respectively, and is actively involved in XTAR business and system follow-on planning.

Cor received a Masters Degree from the University of Southern California and graduated from the Army Command and General Staff College and the Defense Systems Management College.


 
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